By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology firms that are beginning to make online businesses more viable.
For several years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and slow web speeds have held Nigerian online customers back however wagering firms says the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing attitudes towards online deals.
"We have actually seen significant growth in the number of payment services that are readily available. All that is absolutely altering the video gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will choose whoever is much faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less concerns and glitches," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, rising smart phone use and falling data expenses, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as a fantastic chance for online businesses - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online sports betting companies say that is happening, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays a challenge for pure online retailers.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its very first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.
"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has assisted the business to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's involvement in the World Cup state they are discovering the payment systems produced by local start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are providing competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform used by services operating in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment options with no excitement, without announcing to our clients, and within a month it shot up to the primary most secondhand payment alternative on the website," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's 2nd most significant sports betting firm, now had 2 million regular clients on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment option considering that it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of month-to-month deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated an environment of developers had emerged around Paystack, developing software to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have seen a development because community and they have actually carried us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack stated it enables payments for a variety of wagering firms however likewise a vast array of organizations, from energy services to carry business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program along with endeavor capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually coincided with the arrival of foreign investors wishing to use sports betting.
Industry experts state the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the service is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were split in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and ability for clients to avoid the stigma of gaming in public indicated online transactions would grow.
But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was necessary to have a store network, not least because lots of consumers still stay unwilling to invest online.
He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops often serve as social centers where clients can enjoy soccer totally free of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to enjoy Nigeria's final heat up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He said he began gambling three months back and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)